Friday, March 11, 2005

Exile III

artist, unknown

A theme I keep coming back to in this journal is exile. 

Exile is a recurring theme in myth.  The Garden of Eden is one such example.  (At the end of this entry I include an excerpt from Father Andrew Greeley's Myths of Religion as an explanation for why I refer to Christian stories as "myths").  The Garden has been interpreted as the womb, our birth our first expulsion from paradise. 

I try to impress on my students how important it is to train themselves to think in mythological terms, because, as Father Greeley says, "Myth embodies the nearest approach to absolute truth that can be stated in words."  A myth, he says, "is a symbolic story which demonstrates...the inner meaning of the universe and of human life."  As Father Greeley, in justifying his use of "myth" in reference to Christian stories, explains:  "To say that Jesus is a myth is not to say that he is a legend but that his life and message are an attempt to demonstrate the inner meaning of the universe and of human life."

Our visiting writer this semester at the university where I teach, Amy Newman, wrote and published a book of poems called Fall, in which she explores the various meanings of the word, "fall."  My friend Beth and I had the opportunity not long ago to hear Amy read her work.  It was one of the finest readings we've been to. 

In one poem, Amy Newman likens our fall from grace at the Garden of Eden to her own birth.  It is a poem about exile.  She begins the poem with the definition:

--fall among.  To come by chance into the company of.

 

At my birth, I broke the surface of the water;

then I heard the end of the garden, and

felt the sadness of the exile.  I pushed,or was pushed,

and found the new world's skin, the gate, her private entrance,

my new world, then I became, was introduced

to all that would delight and annoy me,

 

leaned into the way out, felt light-headed,

the stirring of all that wet, the blood, the shame,

her being burst open.  I fell among the family.

And backward from the paradise:

the sounds of lambs, a bleating in rhythm.

Trees, marginal, and emarginate leaves,

 

cloudless partial sky like a tide.  All lost to me,

the urge of the reckless afternoons, insistent

in their distances, that gone astray

of what I dropped, so far behind me.

This poem should run backward:

My coming into being.

 

the heart beating in my conception,

the absence of my possibility, and then,

that fruit and its constant scent, its holy,

impossible gesture.  That flesh trouble,

made of seed, of want, and underneath,

the hidden, small, fineprinting.

 

*From Myths of Religion, by Father Andrew Greeley:

Many Christians have objected to my use of [myth] even when I define it specifically.  They are terrified by a word which may even have a slight suggestion of fantasy.  However, my usage is the one that is common among historians of religion, literary critics, and social scientists.  It is a valuable and helpful usage; there is no other word thich conveys what these scholarly traditions mean when they refer to myth.  The Christian would be well advised to get over his fear of the word and appreciate how important a tool it can be for understanding the content of his faith.

14 comments:

Anonymous said...

    Much enchanted talk of fairies around here as I prepare for A Mid Summer Night's Dream face and body painting convention in May. Your mention of exile reminds me that fairies being creatures of light, occasionally fall prey to wicked beings that are trying to channel their fairy magic to cast evil spells.
    A fairy judged guilty by their peers of practicing the dark arts will be banished from their land and can never return.
    Although it may theoretically be possible to return, no one ever has because upon being exiled, a fairy changes both physically and spiritually and no longer cares about light but craves darkness.
    At least that's what I've heard!
                              *** Coy ***

Anonymous said...

Coy, I must admit to not knowing much about fairies.  I'm intrigued!  Thank you for this informative, energetic post!

Anonymous said...

That poem is exquisite.  It bears multiple readings.  I've never understood the uproar about the usage of the term mythology.  Nothing in the term indicates that literal truth might not present in the narrative. (Not being a Biblical literalist, that never hung me up.)  I think that one of the elements of exile that is so intriguing is that it always leaves the future unknown.  We think that paradise has been left behind, but we're not really sure what lies ahead, and exile, to a degree, only exists until we create that future.

Anonymous said...

I've always been amused at how the word myth has become incendiary when used anywhere near religion or faith.  It goes to the core of our humanness, with much to teach us if we let it.

Another excellent poem.  I like the analogy of birth to exiting the Garden of Eden.  I've never looked at birth that way, as emerging from a cocoon of safe suspension to join the others who have "fallen".

Thank you for visiting my journal and commenting.  You have visited my other journal before as well, De Profundis, during the height of the elections last year.  I've always regretted not having the time to respond to everyone and return the courtesy of a visit.  I'm glad I have the opportunity now.  Your journal is a joy to read.

http://journals.aol.com/musenla/Amused
http://journals.aol.com/musenla/DeProfundis

Anonymous said...

My dear - I have FOUR of your entries to ponder - while I have been "away with the fairies" as we Scots say, you have been MOST prolific!  I shall return this weekend when I can have some quiet time to think and comment.  Thanks for all this richness!

Vicky
http://www.livejournal.com/users/vxv789/

Anonymous said...

A fascinating journal- I will certainly return.....Jon

Anonymous said...

Wow!  The Poem!
V

Anonymous said...

Rollo May looks at the Garden of Eden myth as the birth of free will, the beginning of self-consciousness. That which brings us closer to being an image of God.
This is a wonderful entry from you.
Thanks,.
V

Anonymous said...

The idea of myth makes the truths of the Bible, or any other religion, so much more layered and nuanced and yet (surprisingly) accessible than a literal reading does.  I am always saddened when people attack the concept of myth, likening it to fiction, and insist on the limitations of the literal.

Anonymous said...

What a fascinating poem, Theresa>  I began reading it and thought, hm, what's so special, but as I read on, it became increadingly involving and rich,.  Then I re-read it and saw its power.  "This poem should run backward."  Love that line!

There are those who say that for men having sex is an attempt to get back into the womb.  So for women, how does that work?  Does that mean we do not have the opportunity to return?  Or that we are the womb, and have no more need for mother love?  And that men do?  

I really like Cynthia's comment about exile.  It's only exile until we find another goal.  Yes, yes, yes - I shall treasure that.

Vicky
http://www.livejournal.com/users/vxv789/

Anonymous said...

It seems that daily we go through a mini-exile, if we're mindful; when our paradigm must shift slightly, taking in new information and realizing yesterday's orbit was slightly out of whack.

The denial of myth is something new to me.

Thanks for a thought provoking entry, as always!

Beth

Anonymous said...

I remember Fr. Andrew Greeley wrote one of the books we used in a religion class in high school (Catholic, believe it or not). We had a very progressive theology teacher. I remember trying to talk with my mother about the creation myth and how all major religions have variations on a similar theme...my enlightened conversation ended up getting me grounded. LOL Oh well. My parents grew up in a generation where reading of the Bible was discouraged. They were told they didn't have the education or level of spiritual enlightenment required to understand the message therein.

Anonymous said...

Sorry you got grounded!  Your experience does illustrate what Father Greeley is talking about.  That is so wonderful that you used his book as a text in your highschool!  I read an essay recently about a woman who grew up in Catholic schools and learned there the similarities the Christian stories have with older stories.  

Anonymous said...

Theresa,

Great post. It can be very difficult to get people to open up to the idea of seeing events through the lens of myth. I find this often with my Christian friends who see it as an attempt to undermine the veracity of the scriptural truths rather than an attempt to look at these stories in a deeper and more meaningful way. Your poem is wonderful.  

dave