Saturday, April 30, 2005

In The Spirit of Basho

Wooden Image of Basho

Tokugawa period, provenance unknown. Collection of Nakagawa Sōen Rōshi, on loan to the Maui Zendo.

The last week has been busy.  It was the last week of classes, and everyone knows what that's like.  Next week is finals week, and it will be a busier week than I thought because I just found out I will need to go out of town for two days on a job-related matter.

Last night, my friend from the university, Paula, threw a party for the two of us.  She called it "Down the river and up a creek."  I am going down the river, and she will be up a creek financially because she has decided not to return to teaching next year.  Instead, she is going to work on her book, Silver Girl.  I salute her in her decision to put her writing first.

Allen and I are behind on travel preparations because of weather.  Snow and now rain.  Rain, rain, rain.  We are leaving on May 14, no matter.

The last months I have read so much about the Ohio River.  I have read many travel narratives, from many places and times.  It is all a vortex of information that I'm trying to sort out.

I do know my original inspiration for writing a travel journal was Basho's "Narrow Road to the Interior."  (I have written of Basho before in this journal).  He wrote his travel diary about a spring and summer foot journey in 1689.  His diary is in the form of a haibun, a form that combines short prose passages with haiku.

Basho was greatly influenced by Tsurayuki, who wrote 700 years prior to Basho.  Tsurayuki's sources of inspiration were all melancholy:

Looking at fallen blossoms on a spring morning.

Sighing over snows and waves which reflect the passing years.

Remembering a fall from fortune into loneliness.

It  occurred to me that my writing is inspired by similar things.  And I want my narrativeto reflect these things.  Yet I also want my narrative to be informative, historical, and fun. 

I am just now realizing what a daunting task it is going to be to assimilate all of the information and syles I have gathered.  Exciting but a great challenge.

I am still very interested in collecting questions about my Ohio River Journey.  Please  post those to "Theresa's Book of Questions."  Or at least stop by this entry to read others' questions.

 

Sunday, April 24, 2005

TODAY

I am still actively seeking questions to take with me on my Ohio River Boat trip.  All questions posted on:                        

click >Theresa's Book of Questions< click 

will go with me down the Ohio.

Saturday, April 23, 2005

Mutualaide's Interview Questions

These questions are from Mutualaide at Life On Flamingo Row.  They were fun questions to answer.

FIRST: The rules because every game has got to have them, you know. Leave me a comment saying "interview me." The first five to leave a comment requesting to be participants will be interviewed. I will respond by asking you five questions via e-mail.  You will update your blog/site with the answers to the questions and a link to my site.   You will include this explanation and an offer to interview someone else in the same post. When others comment asking to be interviewed, you will ask them five questions. (Write your own questions or borrow some)  

Question # 1.  Has the creation of your journal helped you to 'write down what moves you to create'?  

It's beginning to.  It's a far difference between creating and explaining the act of creating.  The journal format is just right for this kind of exploration.  There is no pressure to organize the entries into a cohesive document.  It's okay to enter and exit topics at will.  Just the way my mind works, actually!   I have to say, I would not be doing this sort of writing in a paper journal.  Having readers creates a place for your thoughts to go.  That creates a spark that flies out from your heart to theirs.  It's very exciting.  

Question # 2.  You are a famous lecturer.  EVERYONE wants to attend your lectures.  You calendar is full and you are turning down speaking engagements.  What subject do you speak about?  

I think the same things I usually talk about in my journal.  I would talk about how important it is for people to find their center, from which their true writing emerges.  I would talk to them about how scary it can be to do that, but how important it is.  Mostly, I would want to continue to break down the barrier that seems to exist between writers and those-who-want-to-be-writers.   

Question # 3.  Having the opportunity to gather with 5 of your 'regular readers' who are they, where do you meet and what do you talk about?  

Okay.  The five regular readers are Vicky, Cynthia, Maisie (Marigolds), Judi, and Beth.  Sorry fellows, this is girls' night out.  First, we loosen things up a bit by going to a Tom Jones concert.  (You fellows didn't want to see Tom Jones anyway, did you?  Tell the truth!)   

At the concert, we laugh until we ache.  We stand on our feet and clap our hands.  We really can't believe Tom Jones can still move like that.  He is, after all, what, in his sixties?  We really do laugh uncontrollably because we feel like teenagers, only a lot smarter (we hope).  We scream a few times and sing along with the music. 

I can't help it, I buy myself a Tom Jones T-shirt, so everytime I wear it I can think about this energy.  

 And then we all go out to a nice restaurant and bar with live Blues music.  I have a beer, probably a Killians.  Beth has a light beer (that is what she usually orders when we go out).  Vicky has a glass of good wine.  I'm not sure about Judi, Maisie and Cynthia ("What's your poison?").  They might be teetotalers, but that's all right, we've all got a natural high going on. 

We say things like, "Can you believe that Tom Jones?"   

And "I can't believe it--we actually went to see Tom Jones."   

And "You aren't going to tell anybody else we actually went to see Tom Jones, are you?"  

 We will all swear an oath never to tell.  

I will say, "My friend Paula went to one of these concerts in Toledo.  That's what gave me the idea."  

Maisie will say, " _________________________."  (Maisie, fill in the blank in your comments)  

I will say, "Maisie, I used to fantasize about Tom Jones when I was 13 years old.  Did you, Vicky?"  

Vicky will say, "______________________." (Vicky, fill in the blank)  

Judi will say, "________________________."  (Judi, fill in the blank).  

Cynthia will say, "___________________________."  (Cynthia, fill in the blank.)  

Beth will say, "________________________."  (Beth, fill in the blank).  

We will then all go for an evening walk next to a river.  We will fold our arms against the cool breeze.  We will  sigh and ask where did all the years go.  It seems like yesterday Tom Jones and all of us were just young 'uns.   Then we will talk about the meaning of life and art. 

This story is to be continued.  But whenever I wear my Tom Jones T-shirt and somebody says, "You didn't really go to see Tom Jones, did you?"  I will say, "What?  Moi?  Are you kidding? No, I got this at Goodwill."  

Question # 4.  The readers know of your upcoming Ohio River trip.  Which Port 'O Call are you most looking forward to visiting?  

I'm looking forward to Big Bone Lick State Park.  Just the name itself has a certain appeal, does it not?  What is fascinating to me is how it got its name--it is where giant Mammoth bones were once found.  This area is a salt repository, and the animals were driven there by an aching need, only to be trapped there.  The park also has a nice lake stocked with fish.  Maybe we will take it easy and go fishing for a couple of days.  Cook us up some nice fresh fish dinners.  I wonder if Buddha likes fish?  

Question # 5.  You are driving home from the grocery store and up ahead you see an elderly woman carrying four bags of groceries.  They appear to be heavy and she is having difficulty maneuvering.  Do you stop and offer assistance?  What do you offer?  

This question is so open-ended, I'm having trouble with it!  It  makes me think a little of that scene in Thunderheart in which Val Kilmer gets out of his vehicle to help an old man carry two buckets of water, although Kilmer is supposed to be on a stake-out, incognito.  I believe what the question is asking is whether or not I'd be willing to change my routine in order to help another person.  My response is that I hope so.  But my honest reply is that I'm not sure I would.  Or maybe I would, and she would see me wearing my Tom Jones T-shirt.  And she would say, "Tom Jones, eh?"

And I would say to her, "Hey, don't knock it!  Did you ever see Tom Jones in concert?"

And she will say to me, "Did you?"

And I will say, "I'll never tell."

And she will say, "I'll never tell either.  No way.  No way in the world."

The Man Behind the Curtain

Slacbacmac, who found me through Vince's Journal, e-mailed to ask me:

Meanwhile, as a filosofer, it pondres me about the OZ story just what would have happened if they all had followed the instruction to IGNORE the Man behind the Curtain!

What a fun question!

I think Dorothy would have never gotten home, the Tin Man would have never found his heart, the Scarecrow his brain, or the Lion his courage.

We can't let "the man behind the curtain" create our reality.  We have to be true to ourselves, to what is real for us.

This Is Spring?

This is not to be believed--I copied this off of AOL Weather.  This is what our weekend is like!  No working on the boat this weekend.  This is going to put us behind. 

We did get a chance to get up to Cabela's again on Friday night.  I ended up missing my monthly writing group meeting because we were delayed from leaving (we had to pick Buddha up from the vet.)  Like I told my friends in the group, Buddha lost his Mojo.  Then it was slow-going finding everything we needed. 

Our date of departure remains the same:  Saturday May 14.

Detailed Forecast  

Saturday night: Windy with snow of varying intensity. The snow is more likely to accumulate late. Cold. Low 29F. Winds NW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of snow 80%. 4 to 6 inches of snow expected.
Sunday: Periods of snow with gusty winds at times. Cold. High 39F. Winds WNW at 25 to 35 mph. Chance of snow 80%. Wet snow accumulation of 3 to 6 inches.
Sunday night: Windy with snow of varying intensity. Low 32F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of snow 80%. Wet snow accumulating up to one inch.

Monday, April 18, 2005

Theresa's Book of Questions

Ohio River Journey IV--The Book of Questions

In less than a month, Allen, Buddha, and I will set out on our adventure down the Ohio River.  We anticipate being gone 6-8 weeks.

I would love it if anyone stopping by my journal would post questions here for me to take with me.  I'd like to compile a "Book of Questions" to help shape my thoughts about the experience.  Ask anything.  Ask what you're naturally curious about.  Anything from technical aspects to poetic musings.  The more questions the better. 

All questions posted here will travel with me down the Ohio River!

*Alphawoman asked where we're starting and finishing up.  The plan is to start on the Monongahela River in Pennsylvania, at a town called Brownsville.  And we will finish at Cairo, Illinois.  Do you remember how Huck Finn kept talking about going to Cairo, so Jim would be free?  That's the plan. 

Okay!  More questions! 

Sunday, April 17, 2005

Home, Heart, Head, Courage--Cynthia's Questions

People who journal online have been interviewing each other.  I have stepped in—below are the rules: 

 

Leave me a comment saying "interview me." The first five to leave a comment requesting to be participants will be interviewed. I will respond by asking you five questions. You will update your blog/site with the answers to the questions. You will include this explanation and an offer to interview someone else in the same post. When others comment asking to be interviewed, you will ask them five questions. (Write your own questions or borrow some) Fun and easy right?

The following interview questions are from Cynthia (Sorting the Pieces).

1) Your novel is set in North Carolina, your former home state.   How strong were the cultural influences in what is a deeply personal novel?  And do you see yourself as "Southern" writer?
 The novel is my attempt to understand what it meant to live in the South during the Vietnam Era and beyond, to grow up in a military town, to come to sexual awareness in a completely patriarchal atmosphere and to somehow survive it.  I wrote the South because that's what I knew best, but I think I've spent a lifetime trying to run from my Southern roots.  While my work, the vast majority of it, is set in the South, I don't consider myself in the same league as the towering women writers such as Flannery O'Connor and Dorothy Allison.  I think it's because I always felt like an interloper (we were a military family) in the South, like I had landed there but didn't truly belong there.  So I could never write the South like O'Connor or Allison. 

2) I know that you hate confrontation.  What situation can you imagine where you would enjoy confronting someone?
I think would enjoy confronting someone who has intentionally hurt other people, someone in power who used that power for ill.  But, then again, even that might prove too distressing.

3) Do you have routines, rituals or strong preferences that you exercise when you write?  This could be a preference for the computer or longhand, a time of day, a way of preparing yourself or getting into a good mindset for writing.
I don't have particular routines.  Every writing task seems to have a different need.  I write both in longhand and at the computer.  Many of my ideas start out as a handwritten note to myself.  But others begin in a letter to someone.  Or in the margin of a book I'm reading.  I have written whole stories in longhand in my bathtub.    Usually when I'm working full blown on a project, I require big blocks of time.  I read once that when Annie Dillard was working on Pilgrim At Tinker Creek, she worked on it for hours, days, weeks, during which time she was so focused on the writing that all her houseplants died.  When I get into my intense mode, it's like that for me.  I forget to eat, even.  And I usually work from late afternoons and through the night.  And then sleep during the day.    The only thing that is consistent is that I need complete quiet.  I can't be bothered by anyone or anything. 

4) You've mentioned that you have several uncompleted projects, some of which deserve to be unfinished.  How do you recognize that point where a project calls for you to either finish it, drop it or put it on hold?
If the writing is too much like swimming through mud, I know it's time to do something else.  I have to trust that through doing something else, my unconscious will continue to work on the writing problem and provide me with the answer I need.  It is rather like the characters in fairytales who go to sleep, and then the little animals come and do their work for them.  The little animals are the agents of the unconscious.  You can't force those ideas, these truths.  You have to give them freedom.   However, if that doesn't happen, if the little animals never arrive, I have to trust it [the story] just wasn't meant to be.    All writers have tons of unfinished work lying about.  What is most urgent will, hopefully, rise to the top of the heap.    Always work on what makes your blood run hot, I say, even if it means leaving something else unfinished.  That's when you do your best writing, when your blood is up for it, and hot.

5) You have an expressed interest in personality typing, especially the Briggs-Myers format.  How have you used these in your writing?

I use the David Keirsey Temperament Sorter from the book Please Understand Me II.  It's based on Briggs-Myers, although there are a few differences.  A social scientist would understand better than I do what the differences are.  

Briggs-Myers has been used for years in the work force, and not always in positive life-affirming ways, unfortunately.  I believe the information from the Keirsey sorter (or Briggs-Myers) should be used as a general guide, but that people are wonderfully complex social creatures and not easily pinned down.  You can't use the information in a didactic or dismissive way.   

The Keirsey book was given to me by a colleague, and it has helped me in my writing in many ways.  It's one of many tools I use to understand the mystery of our differences and our motivations.   

One way it helped me is by showing me what my own preferences and tendencies are, showing me my inherent strengths, as well as the challenges I bring to the writing process.  I am the INFP, which Keirsey calls the Healer.  When I read the profile of the Healer, I felt a great sense of relief.  I felt he got it right.  And I suddenly understood why I have always been drawn to art and what kind of stories I should be writing.  I had been denying all the time what my heart was telling me to write.  I now saw that  I was denying what was unique in me, and that I had been trying to be someone else.   I understood that I naturally see life as a quest, as a series of transformations.  I understood that I saw life as a movement through various inner thresholds of experience.  In a flash I understood the true meaning of all those literary techniques I had been studying.  Epiphany.  Character shift.  Climax.  Tension.  Suspense.  Before, it had seemed so technical.  However, when I saw myself in my true light, as a Healer, the process of writing was suddenly meaningful for me.  I got it.  I got what it meant for me.  

The other way it has helped me is in understanding character motivation.  It's easier to keep my characters consistent.  I often will find myself remembering what Keirsey says about how each character in the Wizard of Oz  represents one of the four temperament types:  Dorothy is the Guardian, because she dreams of home.  There is a special kind of intelligence that is rooted in our concept of home.  The Tin Man is the Idealist because he is in search of a heart.  This is the intelligence that comes from feeling, from empathy.  The Scarecrow is the Rational because he is in search of a brain, the intelligence originating from the head.  The Lion is the Artisan because he searches for courage.  This is the intelligence of being able to protect at a moment's notice, to take care of business quickly and efficiently.   Home, Heart, Head, Courage--each is a particular and necessary form of intelligence.   

We have all of these traits, these forms of intelligence within us;  But most of us have a distinct preference for one of them.  And this is how we wish to confront in the world, though this form of intelligence.   

When we can function according to our preference we can feel more comfortable and more fulfilled in the world.  That was the whole idea behind Plato's Republic, each person functioning according to his or her strengths and preferences. 

However, modern life keeps us from functioning according to our preferences, causing tension and conflict--and it's within this tension and conflict that good stories are made.   

Cynthia, thanks so much for asking such thoughtful questions!

The Same Problems As Before

I recently received an e-mail from a woman who is, like me, middle-aged.  She got my e-mail address from an issue of The Sun in which my story "Blue Velvis" appeared.  She's intelligent, well educated, well read.  She spent a long time studying to prepare herself for a job she ultimately hated, but that paid well.  She loves to write, has always wanted to be a writer. 

She is in that writer's limbo--that place where she's created stories that are "almost there" but nobody seems to be able to explain to her why they aren't getting published when she sends them out. 

She asked me some questions about writing, and I told her if she didn't mind, I'd answer her questions in this journal. 

She didn't mind, so here we go.

One of the questions she asked was about the present rate at which writers are paid.  She wondered what I thought about it.  Well, I don't like it, but there isn't anything I can do about it.

The truth is, the opportunities for publication are shrinking.  I just recently saw that The Atlantic, one of the last holdouts for fiction, is cutting out its monthly fiction offering.  (Although, the fiction editor says, once a year a special fiction issue will probably publish as many stories as they would   have throughout the year anyway; we'll see). 

Not only are there fewer magazines publishing fiction, the pay is slim to nil in most cases.  Most literary magazines pay writers in copies; a few do pay a small amount, almost always under $100.  Commercial publications like The New Yorker  pay better, but it's hard, nearly impossible, to break into The New YorkerThe Suna non-profit magazine with NO ADVERTISING, is actually one of the few magazines to pay its writers a decent price for their fiction and essays--$600-plus  per story.  (This is because the editor, Sy Safransky, moves in the world in an entirely ethical manner.  Those of you who have read The Sun and know the history of the magazine understand how hard he worked to make the magazine into what it is today.)

Also, publishing houses are forming huge conglomerates.  The small presses are being bought up by the large presses, who are driven by the blockbuster mentality, creating fewer and fewer opportunities for the first-time novelist.

The upshoot:  Most of us who write don't make a living off our writing.  Only a precious few do that--the rest of us, we write because we must.  We secure our finances by other means. 

Even if you publish a novel, the chances are you won't make much money off of it.  This is the truth:  If I added up my advance and royalty payments and then subtracted the money I spent traveling in order to promote the book (not even to mention the hours and hours I spent writing the book), I wouldn't do much more than break even at this point.  Few first-time novelists sell more than 1000 books.  My print run was 5000 and fewer than half of those have been sold (that is including libraries, which accounted for the majority of my sales).  Then consider the used book market--the writer gets no money when her book is sold as used.  Amazon is even selling review copies of my novel, which were given away to book reviewers.  The review copies are missing key scenes, so those readers aren't even getting the full reading experience that I intended.  The whole thing is maddening. 

So you quickly see that even after your book is finished, accepted, and published, you still can't count on it as a form of financial compensation. 

Now, let's talk of better things.

Let's talk about being a writer.  Calling ourselves that--writers.  Being able to understand why, in the face of all the defeat and lack of material compensation, we still want to write.

In her e-mail, the woman who read "Blue Velvis" and wanted to talk to me about writing told me she  has read Brenda Ueland, John Gardner's books on writing, and a  plethora of other "how to" books on craft.  She wrote to me:

"Each time I think this one is going to do it, this one is going to remove that last barrier, and while I'm reading them, I often believe it will be the case.  Then, I reach the last page, put the book down, and still face the same problems as before."   

And now, here is where I have to get real.  I can't pretend to have an answer for all writers.  I can just tell you how things happened for me.  I found that the "last barrier" was something that no book could break, only I could break it.    The "last barrier" was my dragon that I had to slay.  Everybody's dragon is different.  Mine was my inability to write from my heart because I thought I was so insignificant or naive or clueless or fill in the blank  that nobody would care what I had to say.  My dragon said, "You can't write a book.  You aren't smart enough.  You aren't good enough.  Nobody will care.  It will end up in the slush pile.  Think of all the people who write books that are never published.  Some of those people write better than you do, and they aren't published.  What makes you think anybody is going to publish you?"  

And on and on.  

For years I wrote what I thought others wanted to read, what I thought would impress others.  My writing wasn't "true."  Although the writing was proficient, even good in places, it didn't speak to readers because I didn't have the right investment in it.   

I know that all  writers invest a lot in terms of time, effort, sweat, and blood.  But I found that I had to put everything on the line when I wrote, put my head on the chopping block with my future reader holding the axe.  Nothing could come between me and the truth I needed to tell, the truth my reader needed to  read.   It was the idea of "truth" that helped me to slay my dragon.  

I think everybody first has to find their dragon, then they have to kill it.   

I hope the woman who e-mailed me will hang in there.  She seems passionate about writing.  Persistence is all.   I know that what I've said in this entry doesn't paint authorship in a very positive light--but that's only if you're thinking about it in terms of material wealth.  There are other kinds of wealth.  Brenda Ueland says that even if you never  publish any of your writing, it's still important that you wrote.  She says:  

[William] Blake used to say, when his energies were diverted from his drawing or writing, "that he was being devoured by jackals or hyenas."  

Ueland also tells the story of when Van Gogh was young and in London and was writing a letter to his younger brother in Holland.  Van Gogh looked out the window and saw a lampost and a star and it was so beautiful.  In his letter, Van Gogh wrote, "It is so beautiful I must show you how it looks." 

And, Ueland says, "on his cheap ruled note paper, he made the most beautiful, tender, little drawing of it."   The creative impulse came out of a need to share something beautiful.  I believe if we follow this as a goal, we can't go wrong.  I held this thought as I wrote through 6 long years I spent working on The Secret of Hurricanes.  I thought of Van Gogh making that little drawing for his brother and thought of my writing as doing the same sort of thing, putting my whole heart into something because it mattered to me.

You might publish your book and make a million dollars; but the chances are better that you won't. 

So you need to remind yourself of this:  you write because you love to write.  You need to write.  Somebody else needs to read what you write.    And you need to let the rest (hopes of fame, glory, or even making ends meet off your writing) go.

Saturday, April 16, 2005

Questions from Dave, the Peace-Loving Buddhist

My book cover photo

People who journal online have been interviewing each other.  I have stepped in—below are the rules: 

 

Leave me a comment saying "interview me." The first five to leave a comment requesting to be participants will be interviewed. I will respond by asking you five questions. You will update your blog/site with the answers to the questions. You will include this explanation and an offer to interview someone else in the same post. When others comment asking to be interviewed, you will ask them five questions. (Write your own questions or borrow some) Fun and easy right?

 

These questions were posed by Dave, our peace-loving Buddhist.

 

1.  You have an obvious love for the power of myths. Do you see a negative or dark side to myths? Are there any dangers?  If so, could you give us an example?

 

I see a couple of ways I could interpret your question.  There is a dark side to myths—many myths are specifically about darkness, chaos, destruction, apocalypse.  I think the myths teach us that our lives are a combination of darkness and light, creation and destruction.

 

But I think perhaps you are asking if there is a dark side to believing in myths, to letting them guide us in our lives.  And, yes, there is, absolutely.  If you  give myths literal interpretations and use them as a way of saying that you are “right” and others are “wrong,” then that is very dangerous.  We see the side-effects of that kind of thinking right now in many places of  the world.  I think all myths are fluid.  They are like water and take on the shape of the vessel (person) they enter.

 

2.  As your trip down the Ohio river approaches, what do you anticipate to be the most difficult aspect of the trip? What do you anticipate will be the most enjoyable.

 

Without a doubt, the most difficult aspect will be the physical ordeal of living, eating, sleeping, and traveling on a boat.  Of dealing with the rain and the sun.  And the heat.  Mostly, I think a lot about not having access to my great big bathtub.  There aren’t many things I like better than sinking into a tub of hot, steamy water and soaking for hours while reading or writing. 

 

The most enjoyable aspect will be the feeling that I own my own time.

 

3.  You mention in your journal that you've never written non-fiction before. And when we think about it most writers either write non-fiction or fiction but seldom both. Stephen King, for instance, has dozens and dozens of fiction works published but only one or two works of non-fiction. Why do you think there is such a divide? Why is it so difficult for authors to bounce back and forth between the two?

 

I’ve thought a lot about this topic.  I can only answer for myself (Stephen King will have to answer on his own.).  I suspect that in order to write really good non-fiction (especially travel narrative), you need to be good at observation and description.  I’m not good at either.  That is a fact.  My writing is mainly metaphorical.  I’m very “dreamy” in my orientation to the world; I live deep inside my imagination.  Sensory input, sensory memory doesn’t become a strong part of my awareness unless it connects to something metaphorical.  For instance, I once went on a hike with my husband, Allen and our youngest son, Brian.  I became very tired and hot and sat on a large rock, concentrating on the pain I was having in my legs and in one hip.  Then I noticed the rock was covered in tiny Sedum.  I thought about how the Sedum was thriving on very little nourishment, and that idea filled me courage.  The connection between the Sedum and courage turned on my sensory awareness, somehow: I remember precisely how the Sedum looked, felt—how soft it was, how cool.  I remember  little  else about that day.  

 

Also, you see in my response to Robin’s question (Midlife Matters) about my upcoming river journey that I’m more interested in what the river means than in the physical aspects of the river or the technical aspects of the journey. 

 

I think I need to remember what my writing strengths are and to realize that my travel narrative is going to be different than most others I have read.  If I have trouble describing the water or the sunset, then so be it—I will just have to compensate in other ways. 

 

The other problem for me regarding non-fiction is that I’m not used to writing without being behind the mask.  Writing without it makes me feel vulnerable.  And  sometimes my non-fiction writing gets stiff and mechanical because I’m afraid of revealing too much about myself.

 

4.  Writing can be difficult because in a sense it's never finished. We can always go back and rewrite and improve upon what we've done. How do you determine when enough is enough and your baby is ready to share with the world? 

 

You never know, you just stop and hope what you have is convincing and meaningful.  You stop oftentimes because something else moves into your imagination to take its place. In order to feel a sense of completion, you send it to an editor somewhere and hope the work speaks to him or her. I believe it’s the nature of the Artist to never be satisfied with his or her work.  As with life, you simply move on.  I just saw in the April  15, 2005 Writer’s Almanac something about Leonardo Da Vinci: 

 

Leonardo's notebooks are full of one sentence, repeated again and again, and scholars believe he wrote it whenever he was testing out a newly cut pen. That sentence was, "Tell me, tell me if anything got finished."

 

5.  If you were given the chance to sit down and pick the brain of a famous writer alive or dead, who would it be? What kinds of questions would you ask? 

 

I think I’d like to ask Richard Brautigan (Trout Fishing In  America, Revenge of the Lawn, The Tokyo-Montana Express and other works) some questions, particularly regarding his childhood and how it influenced his writing.  A friend of mine in art school introduced me to Brautigan in the mid-eighties.  His work is quirky, and the thing that has always appealed to me about it is the way he raises everyday objects to the level of the sacred. For instance,in a story called “The Kool-Aid Wino,” he describes a water spigot as thrusting out of the  ground like the finger of a saint.  I’ve never been able to forget that image.  

 

Brautigan referred often to death in his writings (he committed suicide in 1984), and I would ask him why: I would ask him if he thought his unhappy childhood had caused him to think a lot about death.

Richard Brautigan

Thanks, Dave.  Those were fantastic questions.  They helped me to put into words a lot of what I've been thinking about lately.

Questions From Robin, Midlife Matters

People who journal online have been interviewing each other.  I have stepped in—below are the rules:

 

Leave me a comment saying "interview me." The first five to leave a comment requesting to be participants will be interviewed. I will respond by asking you five questions. You will update your blog/site with the answers to the questions. You will include this explanation and an offer to interview someone else in the same post. When others comment asking to be interviewed, you will ask them five questions. (Write your own questions or borrow some) Fun and easy right?

 

These questions are from Robin at Midlife Matters 

 

Q.  I loved the questions that you pose to your writing students.  Try one of them on for size:  What did you not see in the past week

 

A.  I didn’t see any snail mail letters.  Since I was young, I have always thrived on mail communication.  When my brothers were in the military, I wrote to them several times a week, and I had several pen-pals through the years—in   India, Hong Kong, France,  and  South Africa, and there are countless others I struck up mail friendships with.  There is nothing to compare to a letter, addressed in someone else’s hand, with your name on it.  I love my blog and I love e-mail.  But neither is as exciting as snail mail.  So, in the spirit of the assignment, I would  write something simple and direct, like:

 

This week, I didn’t find any letters

Addressed to me in someone else’s hand

Nothing on which someone else had

Scrawled my name, thinking of me

 

Q.  You've done it -- you've actually published a real live novel!  What was the publication experience like?  Rejections?  Revisions?  Acceptance?  Working with an editor?  Holding it in your hands for the first time?  Did you promote it 

 

A.  I’d like to focus on  Holding it in your hands for the first time.  I remember the day my book arrived from the publisher.  I remember thinking, “It’s so small.”  It seemed too small to have been such a heavy burden for six years, the length of time it took to write it.  A much better feeling was one I had in a recurring dream I used to have before the novel was finished.  I used to dream I was holding the completed manuscript in my hands, and it felt heavy in my hands, as heavy as it was supposed to, given the amount of emotional turmoil I was going through in order to complete it.  The emotional turmoil was mostly the result of lingering doubts that I could actually write a novel in the first place.  So it makes sense that my dreams would involve the novel’s completion.  I also think the dream partly came out of the experience of one of my writing teachers (William Hallberg) bringing his completed manuscript (of The Rub of the Green) into class one day with his editor’s comments on it.  

 

 As for promoting the book (see also my interview with Lisa Hannon, One Woman’s Writing Retreat) just before my book came out in 2002 I found out I would have to have surgery.  That operation took about 6 months out of my life, all told—I wasn’t really fit physically or emotionally to promote a book.  In January of 2003, I started writing a collection of short stories, based on  the effects of that surgery, so that collection consumed me for about a year

 

In retrospect, I did very little promotion

 

Q.  Many people who do other things, from plumbing to lawyering to farming to dancing, dream of writing, but you are a writer.  If you could be anything else, what would you be (and why, of course 

 

 A.  An artist.  (Judi Heartsong--you rule!)  I got an undergraduate Art degree as well as an undergraduate degree in English.   

 

Two reasons, I think, why I failed to pursue art at the Master’s level are that my craftsmanship is poor.  I am sloppy and impatient with image-making (same with other creative endeavors, such as cooking.)  I remember once, how one of my art teachers reached for my paintbrush to demonstrate a technique, and the handle was covered with paint!  "How in the world did you do that?"  he asked, thoroughly and understandably disgusted.  (In contrast, my husband, who used to work as a painter for a welding company used to sandblast and paint all day, and he never had even so much as a speck of paint on his clothes.) 

 

And second, I was not ready for art school—I didn’t value the part of myself that needed to make visual art.  I was trying too hard to make representational Art—I wanted to be a Renaissance Artist, a new Leonardo Da Vinci, denying the part of myself that is fanciful and wild.  I focused too much on literal truth and technique.  

 

Q.  Anticipate a day on your boat trip this coming summer, and write an advance journal entry for it.  What are you looking forward to, what are you hoping to avoid, and what really happens?

 

Looking forward to:  Spending long, slow, quality days with my husband, away from the hubbub of life, away from the horrible malaise of our times.  Having time to think more, better, and deeply.

 

Hoping to avoid:  Being or seeming weak in the face of physical hardship

 

Entry:

 

At least twice in the last two months, I have seen the Ohio River referred to as Styx, the river separating the two worlds of the living and the dead.   Styx  comes from the Greek word meaning “hate.”  In myth, Charon, the ferry man, takes the dead across Styx from the land of the living to the land of the dead.  At the mouth of the underworld, dragon-tailed Cerberus guards, allowing all souls to enter, none to leave.  The River Styx is said to be so foul that any god drinking from it would lose his voice for nine years The Ohio, like Styx, is foul—I read that the Ohio is one of the top five polluted rivers in the U.S.  As I ride in our little boat, I think about that.  And also of D. H. Lawrence’s poem, “The Ship of Death.”  He writes, “Build then the ship of death, for you must take / the longest journey, to oblivion.”  He also writes of the need to die the “long and painful death / that lies between the old self and new.”  That is what I want to happen to me.

 

Q.  What was your life like when you were nine years old?

 

A.   I lived with five other people in a small trailer in Eastern North Carolina.  It’s the trailer I wrote about in The Secret of Hurricanes, a ten wide Magnolia.  That was the year my grandmother, who lived with us, died at the age of 82.  I remember my elder brother, Jack, who is dead now, sitting on the wooden steps, slumped in sadness, the trailer door blowing and hitting his shoulder, over and over.  I remember him turning and in his anguish pummeling the trailer door with his fists, then slumping again in the agony of his loss. 

 

Thanks, Robin, for asking some really great questions!!!

 

Thursday, April 14, 2005

The Big Conversation

Obsession II

FYI--This painting reminds me of weeping.  It seems a good image to illustrate Neruda's Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair, which is about the birth, life, and death of love.  Painting by John Kimber

click.... John Kimber's Web Gallery  ....click

In my Imaginative Writing classes, I often talk about what I call "The Big Conversation."  The Big Conversation is what writers say to each other, through their own stories and poems.  Some of my favorite poems are those written "to" or "in honor of" another writer.  It is a way of acknowledging that we aren't lone wolves, laboring away in some dark place--others have come before us from whom we learn and to whom we owe a debt of thanks. 

One writing exercise that I do is the group poem.  I will bring envelopes into class with a phrase or prompt written on it, and each student will write something in response to the prompt, placing it in the envelope.  I usually take three times more prompts than I have students.  After a few weeks (after everyone has forgotten the exercise and they can come to the material fresh) I bring the envelopes back to class.  Each student chooses an envelope and composes a poem in 10 minutes, a poem based on their classmates' responses.  They don't have to use all the responses, and they can change words.  Examples of prompts I used this semester are:  "What I Must Say To My Inner Critics," "Something I Did Not See Today," "While Writing This Poem I Felt Night Descending," "Other Lies I Have Told."

This exercise never fails to yield great results.  It gets students out of their rut of writing about the same things in the same ways.  The poems are surprisingly good, even through the students spend very little time on them.  This teaches them that you don't always have to labor for hours to write something. 

Another way I do group poems is to have the students engage in a "Big Conversation" with another writer.  This semester, I asked students to write a few lines from the point of view of a crazed fan of Pablo Neruda.  The students had read, aloud in class, Neruda's collection Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.  I told the students to make specific references to Neruda's poems.  I gave them about five minutes to do this.  I collected their lines and took them back to my office and composed a poem in about five minutes.  I posted it on their message board, where they all share group poems, individual poems, stories, and where we also talk about the writing life. 

This is the group poem (specific references to Neruda's work are in quotation marks).  Obviously, these group poems don't pass for "great" literature--they are meant to be stepping stones to other works, but look what was accomplished in a matter of just a few minutes:

FROM A CRAZED FAN

Dear Pablo,

There is no reason

to write sad

lines, I am

here.  All night

I lay awake, dreaming

of you, calling out your

name "so you will

hear me."  I have so

much to say

to you.  I know every

wrinkle on your face, every

move of your hand:  "Sometimes

my kisses go on those heavy vessels

that cross the sea towards

no arrival".

Pablo,

Can I call you that?  Take me

under you wing, show me

your ways.

Ah vastness!

Here, I love you.  I slam my head

against the cold, hard wall.  I

write this letter

"so you will hear me."

Pablo.  I love your

name.  I love you.  I want

to put your soul in a jar.

What are you wearing

right now?

Your poems are about

me, my eyes, voice, grace.

I am your "Girl lithe

and Tawny," your "White Bee!"

Come find me! 

I will make you happy.  You must

know that your poems

are about me, meant for my ears.

Sweet Pablo.  I saw you

once, picking among the

ships.  I remember you

as you were, a man, musky

with quivering intent.  I

have gone marking my arms

with psalms

that bleed for you, fresh

as false prophesy. 

Let me write with you "so

that you will hear me."

Let me meet you again

or my life

will be "a song of despair." 

If I could choose

one thing

to finish my life with, it

would be you.

Your poetry

is enough.

Tuesday, April 12, 2005

Willed Cheerfulness

I have been reading Brenda Ueland again. 

Over the last couple of days, Allen and I have noticed that store cashiers have been exceptionally "nice" to us--just before they ask us if we want to belong to the store's "club" or if we want to donate a dollar to this or that charity.

Those recent experiences and Ueland's book got me to thinking about a common writing problem, willed cheerfulness.  It's something I sometimes have to fight when I respond to people's journals or to student work.  I even have to fight the impulse toward willed cheerfulness in my own journaling and my own fiction sometimes. 

To illustrate:  In If You Want To Write  Brenda Ueland tells of a student who created a fantastic description of an old house.  When Ueland told the student how good the writing was, the student said, "But it is so gloomy!"  The student said she didn't like to write depressingly.

Ueland then reveals:

"I could see then that a lifetime of a kind of willed cheerfulness ... kept her from writing from her true self."

Willed cheerfulness is a layer of our being--a kind of automatic response--that must be penetrated in order to get to what we need to say.  All our lives, we're taught to be polite or (ugh) "Politically Correct."  Or we're admonished:  If you can't say something nice then don't say anything at all.  But always looking on the sunny side of life can make for dull writing.  Ueland says that if you want to write about:

"true cheerfulness,fine.  But if it is willed cheerfulness, and you always describe things as you think you ought to, --well, it will not be effective, that is all.  Nobody will be interested or believe you."

Then, in a passage of pure genius, Ueland writes:

"Some people write very solemnly with long words like 'co-operation and co-ordination' when their true self is a jolly, vulgar cut-up, full of antics and wise-cracks.  In this case if they wrote from the cut-up it would be wonderfully good."

The point she is making is that you shouldn't try to hide yourself.  I think, perhaps, this kind of hiding is a problem for women in particular, because there is still the expectation for women to be "nice." 

Writing that springs from willed cheerfulness is a kind of automatic writing; and you know it when you read it--it is like being greeted at the door at Wal*Mart or some other public place.  It is like receiving that smile just before you're asked to donate a dollar to a worthy cause.  It is friendly on the surface, but it doesn't mean much.  

If you write that way, you're only passing along a fake smile, in other words.

Do people really want to read something depressing?  You bet.  If it feels true, they do. 

From Writer's Almanac--

Samuel Beckett wrote, "I didn't invent this buzzing confusion. It's all around us...the only chance of renewal is to open our eyes and see the mess."